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Woship Resources 2007-2008 — Year A: Passionate for Peace

Return to Year A: 2007-2008 Resource Index

Sunday, February 3, 2008

Hunger and Thirst for Justice

Fourth Sunday after Epiphany (Ordinary Time)

Scriptures: Micah 6:1–8; Psalm 15; I Corinthians 1:18–31; Matthew 5:1–12/5:1–14 IV; III Nephi 5:49–59; Doctrine and Covenants 3:17–18

Sharing Christ’s Peace

The hope of Zion is realized when the vision of Christ is embodied in communities of generosity, justice, and peacefulness.—Doctrine and Covenants 163:3a

Prelude

Hymn Sing

“Let Justice Roll like a River” NS 28
"What Does the Lord Require of You?" NS 52

Call to Worship

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.—Matthew 5:6

*Opening Hymn

“O How Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit” HS 322
OR “There’s a Spirit in the Air” HS 214

*Invocation

*Response

Disciples’ Generous Response

Each Sunday, as part of the Disciples’ Generous Response, we ask you to integrate the message of “share equally” between Local and World Ministries Mission Tithes. Offertory stories are provided to keep the church in touch with how contributions to Mission Tithes spread the peace of Jesus Christ. Please use the stories, testimonies, and up-to-date contribution information as part of your offertory ministry. Visit www.CofChrist.org/offertory to print a copy, or contact your pastor, congregational financial officer, or worship coordinator for a copy.

Scripture: I Corinthians 1:18, 19, 25, 28–31

Blessing and Receiving of Oblation and Mission Tithes

Communion Message

Based on Micah 6:1–8 and/or Matthew 5:1–12/5:1–14 IV

Time of Confession

Ask the congregation to turn to HS 329, “Bread of the World.” Have this sung by a soloist or read aloud. Provide a minute or two for silent reflection and prayer.

Preparation of the Emblems

Hymn: “You Satisfy the Hungry Heart” HS 345
           Stanza 1 to be sung during preparation of the bread and wine

Blessing and Serving of the Bread

Hymn: “You Satisfy the Hungry Heart” HS 345
           Stanza 2 to be sung during serving of bread

Blessing and Serving of the Wine

Hymn: “You Satisfy the Hungry Heart” HS 345
           Stanzas 3–5 to be sung during serving of wine

Pastoral Statement and Prayer

*Closing Hymn

“Go Now Forth into the World” HS 436
OR “Now Let Us from This Table Rise” HS 327

*Sending Forth

Leader:

Go thy way, declare the word with truth and soberness.
Behold, God is real to us through Christ,
Forgiveness and strength are ours through him.
He offers mercy and justice to the human family.

Seeing that ye know these things,
why should ye desire more than to perform
the work to which ye have been called?
What does the Lord require of you?

People: To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with our God.

Leader and People: This is joy!

—Adapted from Micah 6:8 NIV and “The Joy of Response,” Congregational Readings (Independence, Missouri: Herald Publishing House, 1975), 135.

*Postlude


Sermon Helps

Scriptures: Micah 6:1–8; Psalm 15; I Corinthians 1:18–31; Matthew 5:1–12/5:1–14 IV; III Nephi 5:49–59; Doctrine and Covenants 3:17–18

Exploring the Scriptures

Micah was likely a trader or artisan hailing from the small town of Moresheth on the border between Judah and Philistia. We know him, however, as one of the great Hebrew poet-prophets who declared the word of the Lord to Judah and Israel in the eighth century BCE.

Times were difficult. The Assyrians were threatening invasion. Injustice and corruption in Hebrew society were blatant, leaving the children of Israel too far from God’s protection and too close to the destructive hand of the enemy.

The setting for this passage is a courtroom where the people of Israel are on trial before all of creation (the hills and mountains and the “enduring foundations of the earth”). God asks for reasons why Israel has abandoned the true faith. Then, not waiting for a response, God enumerates what has been done for them, beginning with their rescue from slavery in Egypt.

Why the lawsuit? Specifically, injustice was perpetrated against the poor and powerless—complacency that pretends nothing is wrong. There was abuse of power by political and religious leaders. Generally, there had been a fundamental violation of the covenant initiated by God. “I will be your God and you shall be my people.”

This passage should not be interpreted as antisacramental or antiliturgical. Rather, it is a declaration that sacrifices are not for magical appeasement of the gods. Sacrifice is a celebration of God’s grace. It is a sacramental act of response to God in which worshipers take upon themselves the responsibility of acting faithfully. This is especially fitting for the Lord’s Supper: bread of compassion and wine of justice for those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

Verse 8 is the essence of Micah’s message. In fact, this verse is a summary of the preaching of all the prophets of that age: Rectify the inequities of societies that deprive some citizens of their basic needs, show hesed (mercy, compassion, steadfast love) to all, and walk where and with whom God walks.

“In our context,” says Dennis Bratcher, “Sunday religion is not worth much if it doesn’t make a difference in how we treat people on Monday! And coming to church on Sunday has little meaning if the principles of justice and mercy were not lived in the workplace on Friday” (Dennis Bratcher, “This Sunday in the Church Year,” The Voice, http://www.cresourcei.org/lectionary/YearA/Aepiphany4ot.html).

There is a clear link between the reading from Micah and the passage from the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1–12). Both proclaim that those who are humble and merciful are blessed.

Central Ideas

1. God initiates a relationship with us. Our covenanting God is faithful, merciful, compassionate, and steadfast.

2. Our response to God’s initiative is not through lavish or showy demonstrations to placate, appease, curry favor, or bargain.

3. True worship, true love of God, is expressed in a longing for healing and a lifestyle of justice.

Questions for the Speaker

1. How does being “filled” by bread and wine in the Communion on Sunday lead to hunger and thirst for acts of justice on Monday? What role does worship play?

2. How does the prophetic word of Micah enhance the “blessed are” declarations of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, and vice versa?

3. Who are the voices in the church and society today who are delivering the poetic-prophetic “Micah” challenge? What are they saying?

4. Who are the persons in your congregation and community who hunger and thirst for justice and mercy? How are they responding to injustice?

 

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