Peace Award Address by Craig Kielburger
International Peace Award - July 21, 2005
Video
These are Craig's notes for his
presentation.
In the live presentation, he occasionally varied from them, but they give the
sense of what was said.
Thank you, friends.
“We who have a voice must be the voice, for the voiceless”. Archbishop
Oscar Romero, a hero of mine, spoke these words only days before his
assassination. His crime you ask? Working on behalf of Latin America’s poor.
His call to action was brought to mind by today’s scripture reading from
Proverbs: “Speak up for people who cannot speak for themselves. Protect the
rights of all who are helpless. Speak for them and be a righteous judge.
Protect the rights of the poor and needy.” These words resonate.
The International Peace Award carries with it a similar challenge. On
behalf of Free the Children and our youth members, I wish to express our
deepest appreciation and gratitude for being named the twelfth recipient of
this distinguished award. My thanks especially to President Stephen Veazey,
for his belief in the power of young people, and to Andrew Bolton, for his
warmth and guidance. It is an honour to receive this commendation from an
organization with such a long and acclaimed history as champions for
international peace and justice. The Community of Christ has been a
social-justice advocate since its early beginnings among the poor on the USA
frontier in the 1830s. Your movement began with young people; Joseph Smith Jr.
was only fourteen when he had his first vision, only twenty-four when he began
your church. Today an international movement in over fifty nations, Community
of Christ carries the torch forward through child advocacy, campaigns to
support conscientious objection to war, and in their fight to bring
recognition to the crisis in Darfur, Sudan.
In accepting this recognition, we are privileged to follow in the footsteps
of civil rights leaders and peace builders. Many of the previous awardees are
role models in my own life, and I am fortunate to call them friends. They
include such visionaries as Jane Goodall, Ambassador Swanee Hunt, and Marian
Wright Edelman. I thank you for your inspiration.
In comparison with their work, our organization is merely a heartbeat in
the history of the struggle for social justice. Rev. James Lawson and Marian
Wright Edelman marched with Dr. King in one of the greatest human-rights
victories of all time: the civil rights movement. Today Ela Gandhi continues
the work her grandfather began when he brought a doctrine of nonviolence to
bear on the decolonization movement in India. These brief moments in time
forever changed the course of history, and in the process they defined a
generation.
Standing before you today, as a representative of a youth-led organization,
is deeply symbolic. The Community of Christ’s choice to recognize Free the
Children in such a way runs much deeper than can be imagined. In their
decision, I believe that the Community of Christ aims to pay tribute to all of
the young people who are working to better our global community. In the spirit
of Archbishop Romero’s words and today’s scripture, we, as young people, are
being challenged to carry forward the vision passed to us by the social
justice leaders of past generations. This award is meant as much for you as
for us.
Sadly, history tends to forget that young people have always been at the
forefront of the world’s great social justice movements. You forget that your
own movement was begun by young people. When the idea of these
movements was first born—when victory was far from assured and change seemed
impossible—it was young people who dreamed of a better world and who set
themselves to achieving that goal. Students, younger than you or I, bore the
brunt of the water cannons and the attack dogs during the bus boycotts and
freedom rides for civil rights. During the salt marches for independence,
Indian children were arrested by the hundreds. Young people were shot and
killed as they protested against apartheid in South Africa.
Let me ask you now. What is our social justice movement? What is the
struggle to be fought for in our time? by our generation?
Some adults say that the age of great movements is dead, that young people
today are too comfortable, even apathetic. Some adults say that low voter
turn-out of youth shows we have forgotten the sacrifices of Susan B. Anthony,
a woman who fought to ensure that all people—men and women both—had the right
to cast a ballot. Some adults say that the race-based violence in our schools
shows we have forgotten the struggles of Booker T. Washington and Dr. King to
ensure that people are judged not by the colour of their skin, but by the
content of their character. Some adults say that because the youth channel of
choice is MTV instead of the news, we have forgotten the example of Mother
Teresa to never ignore the sufferings of others.
To these adults, I say you are wrong.
Some young people say there is nothing left to fight for—that all battles
have been won. Some young people say that there is no movement to join. Where
are the protests? the boycotts? the underground newspapers? Are they simply
part of the ‘flower power’ of the past? Some young people say that even if
they raise their voice, it’s futile, it’s pointless, it’s wasted—we can’t make
a difference. We have to wait until we are older, until we graduate from high
school, go to college or university, get a job, gain money and a position of
influence—only then can we make a positive change in the world.
To these youth, I say that you, too, are wrong.
This is a time for action. We are not apathetic! There is much left to
fight for! In our work, we have a slogan: “We are the generation that we have
been waiting for!” And this means that we are not simply the leaders of
tomorrow. We are called to be the leaders of today!
I believe that the challenge that falls upon our generation is the most
ambitious and the most urgent in human history. For the first time, we have
the means to bring an end to absolute poverty within our lifetime. Let me say
it again: we can end the bitter, crippling, and destructive poverty 1.2
billion people live with on a daily basis.
To some this may seem like an idealist’s notion, but it is no more
impossible than the goals set by those who campaigned to end the African slave
trade or those who argued for women to be treated as people and not property.
Last year world governments broke the $1 trillion mark on military
expenditures. Meanwhile, the world population spent $400 billion on cigarettes
and $180 billion drinking beer. Sadly, it would cost only a fraction of these
costs to make poverty history.
Please take a moment and think about these numbers. Please think about what
they mean for the life of a child born today into desperate poverty. As
President Veazey mentioned, I’ve been fortunate to travel to more than forty
countries and to meet with street, working, and war-affected children. In
Brazil, I met with children who spent their days in the mines and sugarcane
fields instead of the classroom. I visited rural communities in Pakistan where
children are bought and sold as slaves. I have visited Sierra Leone, West
Africa, the site of a brutal civil war where 30,000 children fought as child
soldiers. There, community members described to us how the rebels ‘recruited’
children by burning their schools to the ground and executing their teachers.
Outside Manila, the capital of the Philippines, I met eight-year-old
Jeffrey. He lived and worked in a garbage dump. When I asked him—as I ask many
of the children I meet in my travels—if he had ever been to school, he looked
perplexed. He remained silent for a long while. Then he looked up at his
father and innocently asked, “What’s school?” I then learned that in all of
his eight years, Jeffrey had never once left the garbage dump where he was
born. Not only had he never been to school, he did not even know the meaning
of the word.
We can make education available to Jeffrey and to the 130 million other
children who have never seen the inside of a classroom. To fund universal
literacy would cost an extra $5 billion a year—we spend three times that
amount on perfume. We can provide clean drinking water to all of the world’s
people for an additional $10 billion—we spend $14 billion on ocean cruises. We
can provide antiretroviral drugs and health education to help stem the spread
of HIV/AIDS for only $10 billion—less than what is spent on ice cream in
Europe. And we can end hunger and malnutrition for $18 billion—about what we
spent last year on makeup. These actions would prevent the deaths of more than
50,000 people every day—30,000 children. But while we wait, debating whether
our society has the political, economic, and moral will to act, child after
child is dying because of poverty: one every three seconds.
Earlier this month more than two million people gathered to attend Live8
concerts around the world. They challenged government leaders to provide more
development aid, make trade truly free, and forgive the debt of the most
burdened nations. I am proud to say that my voice was one of the many calling
for change. And I wear this white band to symbolize my commitment. Yet, some
may argue that the event was unsuccessful because G8 governments failed to
increase aid funding to .7 percent of their countries’ GDP. The critics,
however, miss the point: this is a movement, still in its infant stages, but
gaining strength every day.
No one can predict the future, but I can tell you that this movement will
be unlike any in history. With mass communication a mouse click away and twent-four-hour
news beamed to us from around the world, this movement will be global in
scope. Where young people now have more disposable income than at any point in
history and can make their voice heard through responsible shopping choices,
this movement will embrace new forms of youth empowerment. With collective
events like ‘Rock the Vote’ and Live8 concerts, this movement will be loud and
proud and embody the words of labour activist Mother Jones: “If I can’t dance,
I don’t want your revolution”. But what will make this movement different from
any other is that it will be lived through daily acts of compassion. It won’t
have a single recognizable leader because all of us will lead together. We
need only choose what role we will play.
The most amazing part about this new movement? You are already living it.
Every time that you are shopping for a product and ask the manufacture if it
is child-labour free, then you are living this movement. Every time that you
sign an online petition or visit a Web site to learn more about a social
justice issue, then you are living this movement. Every time that you
volunteer locally or internationally to help build a home for a family or to
coach younger kids in sports, then you are living this movement. To think and
act as global citizens is revolutionary.
We may not see protests or mass marches. Your daily acts of compassion and
of kindness may not scream across the front-page of newspapers. But as
Margaret Mead said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed
citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.”
There are about eight hundred young people with us today. Imagine—just imagine
for a moment—that every person here committed themselves to living this
movement through these daily actions: responsible shopping, voting for change,
volunteering in the community, and learning about pressing world issues.
Imagine the change we could bring about. Now imagine if you returned to your
churches, schools, friends, and family to spread this message. Imagine the
positive actions multiplied a hundred, a thousand-fold. We would be
unstoppable!
Some of you might be thinking: “It’s hard enough to organize a group of
young people to come to the International Youth Forum, never mind the
challenge of rallying young people across the United States and around the
world.” But that is exactly what has been happening over the past ten years.
Our organization, Free the Children, coordinates the actions of more than
one hundred thousand youth every year through our projects and campaigns.
These young people, like yourselves, choose to stand up, speak out, and strive
for a better world.
We each receive our calling in a different form. Mine happened when I was
twelve years old. One morning, while looking for the comics in the paper, I
read an article about a young boy in Pakistan who was sold into slavery when
he was only four. He escaped, spoke out against child labour, and was killed;
murdered at the age of twelve. We were the same age, but the difference in our
lives shocked me. I remember being so angry in reading that newspaper article
that I ripped it out of the paper. I read that article to my seventh grade
class and asked for their help. About eleven hands went up—and we became known
as ‘the group of twelve twelve-year olds’.
Our small movement has since grown exponentially. Today, Free the Children
is the world’s largest network of children helping children through education,
having improved the lives of more than one million children in forty-five
countries. We are a youth-led movement, with chapters in elementary, high
school, and university campuses around the world. Through car washes and
rock-a-thons, students have raised money to help more than one million
children around the world. We have built more than four hundred primary
schools, providing education daily to 35,000 children. We have distributed
more than 200,000 school and health kits. We founded a sister organization
called Leaders Today, which provides global citizenship training to more than
250,000 students annually in North America. Every year, around 375 students
volunteer at our projects in India, Kenya, Thailand, Mexico, and Ecuador.
These young people go to serve a cause and their lives are forever changed.
It was during one of our overseas volunteer trips that I was reminded that
people don’t need money or power to better the world, merely the willingness
to come together and work in a spirit of solidarity. A few years ago, our
organization brought twenty student volunteers from the USA. and Canada high
into the Andes Mountains of Ecuador to build a primary school in an indigenous
community. Running behind schedule (an animal traffic jam stalled the mules
that were carrying our construction supplies up the mountain!), we asked the
advice of the village elder. Explaining that we had return plane tickets and
would not be able to complete the project, she replied, “No problem. I’ll call
a minga”.
In the local dialect of Puruhae India, she forcefully shouted, “A minga
will happen tomorrow”. The next day, hundreds of people arrived. Men left
their fields at peak harvest time. Women carried babies on their back.
Children walked miles to help construct a distant school that they would never
be able to attend because of the long journey it would take to reach it. The
crowd asked for nothing in return and even brought food to share with the
village.
Amazed, we asked the chief, “What happened? What is a minga?” She
explained that this traditional word is a call to action—it means ‘a community
coming together to work for the benefit of all’. When people hear this word,
they stop all personal activities and come together for the collective good.
Our translator struggled to explain the idea, and he finally asked us: “What
is the word for ‘minga’ in English?” Huh? My brother and I looked at
each other. We were dumbfounded. It wasn’t volunteer work—you could do that
alone. Mission work? Not really. A minga is like a riot of people
coming together, but not for evil—for good. The closest phrase we could think
of was ‘barn-raising’. But we just don’t see too many barns going up in
downtown Independence, Missouri, these days—now do we?
Linguists tell us that language reflects culture. The more words you have
for something, the more important it is for your culture. We have dozens of
words for money: cash, credit, dollars, cents, a buck, greenback, and in
Canada we even have the Loonie. But there is no translation of minga
into English. What does this say about our western culture?
Perhaps those of us in this room might translate a ‘community coming
together to work for the benefit of all’ as a Community of Christ. Isn’t this
what Community of Christ means in the word Zion—gathering, creating a “riot
for good” to build God’s kingdom on earth? Service to others is living our
faith. Many previous award recipients were individuals who were motivated by
their faith to serve: Jean Vanier, Rev. Marie Fortune, and Rev. James Lawson.
But for me, it was service to others which led me to my faith. I grew up in a
religious community, but never truly felt connected to the rituals I was born
into. It was only while traveling overseas that I finally understood the
meaning of the parables, and finally found my answer. If someone is hungry,
feed them. If someone is cold, clothe them. If someone is lonely, befriend
them. It isn’t complicated, really. We each choose our own path. My faith just
happens to come alive through action.
The person who taught me the true meaning of faith in action was one of my
greatest heroes: Mother Teresa. I once had the honour of spending time with
Mother Teresa at her center for orphans in Calcutta, India—shortly before she
passed away.
Mother Teresa taught me a profound lesson: that we do not have to be rich
or powerful to help people. She was a tiny woman, only about five feet tall.
But with a huge heart she helped those dismissed by society as beyond help—the
poorest of the poor. She practiced simple acts of kindness, guided by the
belief everyone should be able to live and die with dignity.
As I was about to leave the center, Mother Teresa walked me to the door.
She held my hands in hers and looked deeply into my eyes. She told me to never
be discouraged by the suffering and the injustice in our world, and she then
said, “Remember, in our lives we can do no great things, but we can do small
things with great love.”
Before we close, I want to ask you to make a commitment to live Mother
Teresa’s words of engaging in a small action with great love. We are going to
ask your delegation leaders to come forward and first light a candle from the
Peace Candle. They will pick up flash lights for each of you. I light a candle
from the Peace Candle that is lit every day here in the daily Prayer for Peace
in the Temple. Dave, Ken, Steve and young people also light a candle from the
Peace Candle. [Candles were lit by delegation leaders, and small
flashlights were given to campers.]
Litany of Action
Will you be a voice for the voiceless?
I Will!
Will you be an advocate for the children?
I Will!
Will we become the generation the world has been waiting for?
I Will!
Will you work to make a difference?
I Will!
Will you carry the torch for peace?
I Will!
Will you riot for good?
I Will!
Will you riot for good?
I Will!
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