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Music Matters

February 2011

What are the steps to efficient worship planning?

Each denomination has its own approach to worship planning.  Like many others, worship planning in Community of Christ congregations is shared among many people, ordained and unordained.  In some cases a team collaborates to plan worship; in other cases the presider and/or speaker does the planning. The method is not as important as the resulting quality of the worship experience. Of particular emphasis in worship planning and worship experiences is allowing space for the Holy Spirit. When the Spirit is in the planning and preparing, the resulting worship services are ‘led by the Spirit.’

The most efficient worship planning I have experienced involved collaboration of these four main functions:

  1. Presiding
  2. Speaking
  3. Creativity/planning
  4. Music

This does not necessarily represent four different persons. The presider may also be very creative, representing both functions in the planning process. However, it’s important that all four of these functions are represented in the planning process, otherwise inefficiencies and poor worship experiences result. Here are two problematic examples.

  • In one congregation a team plans the worship services and then “hands them off” to the presider and speaker. PROBLEM: The role of presider includes watch care over all the specifics of a service. If the presider isn’t involved in the planning, she or he will miss the logic and detail behind the plan. If the speaker doesn’t have a chance for input into worship planning, the result may be a service that is totally unconnected to the speaker’s message.
     
  • In another congregation, the designated presider plans the service. PROBLEM: As mentioned above, this can lead to a disconnection with the speaker’s message. This also goes against the old adage, “Two heads are better than one.” As a lone planner, the presider’s perspective is limited and the resulting worship service can only represent her or his experience and frame of reference. Worship experiences are much richer when collaboration takes place.
  • The third function involves collaborating with those who are creative. Not all presiders, speakers, or even planners are blessed with creativity. As worship planning teams are organized, be sure that creative people are included – those who think outside the box and make suggestions that will ultimately bless the congregation.

    Often musicians are only involved at the end of the planning process rather than up front. Too often the assumption is made that the musician can respond and “perform” whatever is planned, without time for preparation. Even musicians who can ‘play or sing anything’ need time to prepare if authentic ministry is to occur. In addition, musicians are often creative people who have wonderful ideas for enriching worship experiences.

    Collaboration does not necessarily mean another meeting at church. The planners can connect through e-mail and phone calls instead. This type of back-and-forth communication involving the four functions yields fairly efficient planning. More importantly, the collaboration enriches worship so that the congregation has meaningful and memorable experiences.

    Once it is determined who will be doing the worship planning, here are some additional steps I would recommend:

    1. Start with a scripture and associated theme as a focus for the planning. If a sacrament is involved in the worship, make it the central focus of the service.
    2. Consider what elements of worship most effectively communicate the message of this particular service.
    3. Determine the ordering of the worship elements and the energy flow of the service. What should the energy architecture of the service look like?

        For example, you might plan a Passion Sunday service that starts with Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem (high energy) and ends with laying the crucified Jesus in the tomb (low energy); or the Isaiah model of worship (Isaiah 6:1-8) moves from Praise (high energy) to Confession (low energy) to Proclamation (low to high energy) ending with Commitment (high energy). Knowing the energy architecture helps in choosing appropriate elements for each moment of the service.

    1. Recruit and communicate: Match the giftedness of worship participants to the elements planned. Participants deserve plenty of notice and a focus for their part of the service. When appropriate, prepare the congregation for anything out of the ordinary that might occur.
    2. Practice and homework: Practice is a form of prayerful preparation. Practice helps! Are there rehearsals needed? What research is needed? This type of preparation leads to flexibility and makes room for the Holy Spirit.
    3. Post-worship evaluation: Approach this as a helpful tool for future worship planning, not a critique. Ask yourself, if I had this service to do all over again, what would I do differently? Solicit feedback from fellow worshippers and worship planners.  Knowing what worked and what didn’t is a great help for the next service you plan.

    —Jane M. Gardner

    If you have suggestions or ideas for future columns, please contact:
    Jan Kraybill
    Principal Organist
    Community of Christ Headquarters
    Independence, MO, USA

    or

    Pam Robison
    Worship and Music Support Specialist
    Community of Christ Headquarters
    Independence, MO, USA

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