Music Matters

March 2007

Setting the Tempo

What’s the best tempo for a hymn? The short—and somewhat humorous answer—is “The tempo the congregation can sing it at.” However, there are several issues involved in setting an appropriate tempo.

Sometimes the question is raised about why there are no tempo markings in our current hymnals, usually with the statement that there were tempo markings in the old gray hymnal. A one-tempo-fits-all mindset doesn’t work well, however.

What is the mood of the service the hymn is going to be used in? An upbeat praise service? A more quiet, contemplative service?

Where in the service is the hymn going to be used?

For example, HS 187 “Great Is Thy Faithfulness” may be used as a praise hymn with a quicker tempo than would be appropriate for its use as a quiet meditation on God’s faithfulness.

Is there a change in mood between the verses? HS 342 “Let Us Break Bread Together” begins more reflectively, but the final verse is a challenge to praise.

It is also important to bear in mind the abilities of whoever may be accompanying the hymn, regardless of the instrument that is being used. The World Church Piano Club has simplified arrangements of many of the hymns, and their use may provide an option for singing some hymns that otherwise might not be available for your congregation.

The short answer that began this is also an issue to bear in mind. If a faster tempo is set than the congregation can maintain, then the value of the hymn in the service—and the importance of the words—is lost. But a hymn should not sound like a funeral dirge!

The setting of an appropriate tempo is an important responsibility of the music leader. With practice and with awareness of its location in the service, the music leader will help the congregation find the appropriate tempo.


If you have suggestions or ideas for future columns, please contact:
Jan Kraybill
Principal Organist and Director of Music
Community of Christ Headquarters
Independence, MO, USA

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